Territorial Collections

Find Kansas Territory artifacts and their stories, arranged by theme:

John Brown

  • Chair from an Underground Railroad station Brown visited in 1859.
  • Desk on which Brown wrote his "Parallels."
  • Diary by Kansas pioneer, featuring drawing of Brown.
  • Melodeon given by Brown to his daughter, and later played at his funeral.
  • Pike with which Brown armed his men at Harper's Ferry.
  • Surveying Compass used byBrown as a cover while spying on proslavery forces.

Underground Railroad

  • Chair from an Underground Railroad station Brown visited in 1859.
  • Desk from Quindaro, an antislavery town and station on the Underground Railroad.
  • Shackle cut from the leg of a fugitive Missouri slave.
  • Tintype possibly depicting an freed slave.

Early Settlement

  • Desk from Quindaro, an antislavery town and station on the Underground Railroad.
  • Diary written by an early settler.
  • Hymnal printed by a missionary using a phonetic system for Native American languages.
  • Money belt & Scales from an early Kansas trading post.
  • Portrait of a pioneer staking his claim near Topeka.
  • Sign advertising the New England Emigrant Aid Company.
  • Violin played by an Irish immigrant around campsites.

Politics

  • Banner supporting Abraham Lincoln, from the 1860 presidential campaign.
  • Candlebox in which false election returns were hidden.
  • Flag reading "Admit Me Free," from the 1856 presidential campaign.
  • Flag with the proslavery motto, "Enforce the Laws"
  • Flags reading "God Save Kansas" and "Free Kansas!" from the 1856 presidential campaign.
  • Seal used by the territorial government.

Free-State

  • Banner supporting Abraham Lincoln, from the 1860 presidential campaign.
  • Flag reading "Admit Me Free," from the 1856 presidential campaign.
  • Flags reading "God Save Kansas" and "Free Kansas!" from the 1856 presidential campaign.
  • Sign advertising the New England Emigrant Aid Company.
  • Tombstone of David Buffum, killed for his free-state beliefs.

Proslavery

  • Banner used by proslavery mob on the Missouri River.
  • Candlebox in which false proslavery election returns were hidden.
  • Cannon that aided the Kickapoo Rangers in destroying Lawrence in 1856.
  • Desk used by ardent proslavery figure George W. Clarke.
  • Flag demanding the federal government "Enforce the Laws!"
  • Sword used by proslavery leader Henry Titus.

For more early Kansas collections visit:
Cool Things Archives and Territorial Kansas Online

Learn more about the American Civil War:
National Park Service Civil War web site

Kansas Historical Society
 
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Kansas Historical Society
Kansas Historical Society