Thomas P. "Boston" Corbett
Known
by most Americans as the "Avenger of Lincoln," Thomas P. "Boston"
Corbett came to Kansas in the fall of 1878. Born in London, England,
in the year 1832, he immigrated to the United States in 1839 with his
family. He was a hat maker (hatter) by trade but quietly enlisted for
military service in the Union Army after the Civil War broke out. He
was serving in the Sixteenth New York Cavalry stationed at Lincoln's
Barrack in Washington, D. C., when he supposedly shot Lincoln's assassin,
John Wilkes Booth, in a burning barn outside Bowling Green, Virginia
on April 26, 1865. At the conclusion of the war Corbett continued his
career as a hatter for a time in Philadelphia, but eventually made his
home in Camden, New Jersey, where he began a career in the ministry.
He remained in Camden until he homesteaded in Kansas in 1878.
Soon after taking his homestead outside of Concordia in Cloud County,
the Civil War veteran, former hat maker and Methodist minister turned
farmer, became renowned for his eccentric behavior. Often neighbors
and unwary travelers would be chased off of Corbett's land with a shot
expertly placed at their feet and an order of "About Face and march
off this Farm."
During the organization of the Kansas House of Representatives in January
1887, Corbett was elected third assistant doorkeeper. From his homestead
he brought with him (among other articles) the gun belt and 38 caliber
pistol he used during the Civil War and his worn copy of the Bible;
all three he planned to use to help maintain order in the House. In
the forenoon of the 15th of February he suddenly began to chase members
and staff of the Kansas House with his 38 caliber pistol. Several rounds
were fired, but no one in the Capitol was harmed, the only casualties
being some frayed nerves. After being apprehended by local police officers,
Corbett was judged insane and placed in protective care at the State
Hospital for the Insane at Topeka.
On the May 26, 1888 Corbett escaped by stealing a young visitor's pony.
Corbett hastily rode to Neodesha and, after a brief stay there, he left
for Mexico, never to be heard from again.
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