Lewis and Clark in Kansas

A Kansas Portrait

Independence Creek painting showing Lewis and Clark in Kansas, by Michael HaynesLewis and Clark's route to the Pacific Ocean and back took them through areas that would eventually become 11 states. The Corps of Discovery spent the most time in North Dakota, even though the longest part of the trail is in Montana. One of the shortest parts of the trial is in Kansas--just 123 miles.

On June 26, 1804, the expedition reached Kansas on three boats with 46 men, four horses, and a dog. They camped at Kaw Point, where the Missouri and Kansas Rivers meet. Today this is Kansas City. They built a small fort of logs and brush to protect themselves from the Indians. It was here that they first saw buffaloes.

The men spent three days cleaning their boats, exploring the land, and resting. Since they were traveling up the Missouri River, they were going against the current. Clark wrote, "rowing the boats on the Missouri River was like trying to ride a wild animal." At times, they had to tow the boats, using long ropes pulled by men walking along the shore.

Lewis and Clark liked what they saw in Kansas. They commented on the abundance of game and the beauty of the prairie. Clark wrote about seeing great quantities of grapes, raspberries, deer, and turkeys. This would be useful information for future settlers. Lewis and Clark also took special note of plants and animals since they were interested in making scientific discoveries of new specimens.

On July 4, 1804, the Corps of Discovery celebrated the firstiIndependence Day west of the Mississippi River. The Corps of Discovery wore their dress uniforms at the morning and evening ceremonies and fired the keelboat's bow gun. They named two creeks near Atchison, Independence Creek and Fourth of July 1804 Creek. And Private Joseph Fields had the misfortune of being bitten by a snake. Captain Lewis doctored his wound with bark.

Their time in Kansas was short, just 14 days going up river. The men were learning to work together as a crew. Their knowledge, strength, and courage would be put to many more tests before the journey ended.

  • Bicentennial Commemoration
  • Brief Expedition History
  • Journal Entries
  • Bicentennial Commission
  • Superintendent of Indian Affairs, St. Louis
  • A Kansas Portrait
  • Notable Kansans of African Descent
  • Notable Kansas People
  • Notable Kansas Women


  • Kansas State Historical Society
     
    Presentation Graphic
    Kansas State Historical Society
    Kansas State Historical Society