Kansas Historical Quarterly
Two Minute Books of
Kansas Missions in the Forties
Kansas Historical Quarterly
August, 1933 (Vol. 2, No. 3), pages 227 to 250
Transcribed by lhn;
digitized with permission of the Kansas Historical Society.
I. INTRODUCTION
IF the
church records here reproduced have no other significance they prove that
keeping the red man in the straight and narrow path was a most arduous
task in Kansas a hundred years ago. In the continuous effort of the mission
fathers to fit an almost puritanical shoe to those restless feet there
is something of pathos; and in the naivete of their accounts of the attempt
there is, let it be said respectfully, also something of unintentional
humor.
When, for example, a solemn entry reads,
"Enquiry was then made as to the general appearance of religion in Mr.
Towsey and a general expression was that he was a disgrace to the church,"
there certainly can be no irreverence in a smile. Or when a committee
is "appointed to labor with Jonas Littleman, and Sally Konkapot, it
being understood that their conduct had been unbecoming a profession
of godliness"; or when "Bro T Hendric and H Skeekett refuse to be reconsiled
with the church unless the missionaries cease to visit it," the decorum
of religion surely may unbend for the moment in the presence of a more
human emotion.
Although there are lighter moments for
the readers of these minutes, the workers who penned them were painstakingly
serious. The first set was recorded in one of the lined blank books
of the period, 71/2 by 12 inches, bound in heavy paper, now brown and
brittle with age; the second consists of eight leaves which have been
torn from a ruled account book of approximately the same size. Both
were written carefully in ink. It will at once be apparent that these
church clerks were sometimes stronger in faith than orthography, for
the originals, now preserved in the archives of the Kansas Historical
Society, have been copied exactly and are here presented without correction
in either spelling or punctuation.
The date of the first entry in the earlier
book is April 5, 1841. This is ten years after the establishment of
the first Baptist mission to the Shawanoe Indians in Kansas, which the
records of the American Baptist Board of Foreign Missions show was in
1831.[1] The mission was located "three miles west of Missouri and about
eight south of the Missouri river" in a tract of land granted to the
1. Baptist Missionary Magazine, v. XVI, p. 50.
(227)
228 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
Shawanoes, or Shawnees, by the terms of a treaty made at St. Louis,
November 7, 1825. To this remote outpost came a small band of workers
under the leadership of Johnston Lykins and his wife. In 1833 activities
were extended, and a mission station was established for the Delawares[2]
"north of the Kansas river near its junction with the Missouri."[3]
Ira D. Blanchard, who had some knowledge of the Delaware language, was
employed as a teacher, and in 1835 was appointed a missionary to the
tribe.
In January, 1840, Blanchard reported
to the Baptist Board of Foreign Missions, "Our mission affairs were
never so prosperous before. Our meetings are full. Last Sabbath all
could not find seats . . . . Our school is full, so that we have been
obliged to refuse many applications the last four weeks. Our present
number is 16."[4] In March of 1841 he writes that the Delaware chiefs
oppose the gospel so that few or none attend religious worship, except
those who are pious. "There is, nevertheless," he says, "the fullest
evidence that the Lord is owning our unworthy efforts. Four are now
waiting an opportunity of publicly avowing their faith in Christ. and
we have reason to hope that several more are not far from the kingdom
of God."[5]
Records indicate that until this time,
1841, religious work among the Delawares had been carried on under the
direction of the mission at Shawanoe. It is somewhat difficult, after
nearly a hundred years, to follow the lines of demarcation between group
activities, especially in view of the rather loose application of terms.
Study of the records leads to the conclusion that a group numbering
twenty-six, including Blanchard and his wife and Sylvia Case, a teacher,
originally organized as the Delaware branch of the Shawanoe mission,
desired to form a separate church. A letter from F. Barker, preacher
at Shawanoe, to the Baptist Board of Foreign Missions, dated at
2. The Annual Register of Indian Affairs Within the Indian (or Western)
Territory, published by Isaac McCoy, January 1, 1835, states that
the Baptist mission for the Delawares was commenced in 1832. A Baptist
missionary, Charles E. Wilson, spent a few weeks among them in the autumn
of that year. However, entries in McCoy's private journal, owned by the
Kansas Historical Society, indicate that work among the Delawares was
not instituted until 1833. McCoy writes, on February 12, 1833 : "I have
recently conferred with K Lykins, and we have agreed, the Lord willing,
to institute preaching and a school among the Delawares. A Mr. Blanchard
has spent nearly a year and a half among them on his own resources, in
the study of their language. . Mr. Lykins and he expect to visit those
Indians in the course of a few days in order to a commencement of operations."
On Feb. 26, 1833, he writes: "On Saturday, Sunday and Monday last Mr.
Lykins and Mr. French made a visit to the Delawares, some 13 miles from
the Shawanoe mission House, with a view of instituting preaching among
them and the establishing of a school among them. They report the prospect
as favorable, and Mr. Lykins has written the Board, proposing to hire
a school teacher.
3. Baptist Missionary Magazine, v. XVIII, p. 139.
4. Ibid., v. XX, p. 127.
5. Ibid., v. XXI, p. 173.
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 229
Shawanoe, Indian territory, July 9, 1841, contains the following item
"April 5. I have just returned from
the Delaware station, (br. Blanchard's,) where I assisted in organizing
a church, according to previous arrangement. It was a solemn service;
in one sense painful, to have our brethren separated from us; in another
sense pleasing, as we hope it will be for the advancement of the cause,
and for our mutual good; and we know that in every important sense we
yet are one. After service we proceeded to the water side. Three were
baptized; two of them members of br. Blanchard's school."[6]
In the journal of Jotham Meeker[7] appear
entries for June 3 and 4 as follows:
"3. The church met for business. Two
of Br. Blanchard's scholars, Stockbridges, related their christian experiences,
and were received by the church for baptism. Br. Pratt[8] was appointed
ch. Clerk, who wrote a letter of dismission for the members residing
north of the Kanzas. One brother made a good deal of difficulty. May
the Lord forgive him. 4. Lord's day. The brethren and Sisters who were
yesterday dismissed were organized into a separate church. Br. Barker
preached the sermon, and I gave the charge and prayer. A Delaware man
then related his christian experience. I preached from `The Lord's portion
is his people.' Br. Barker then baptized the three candidates in the
Kanzas river. I gave the right hand of fellowship; after which Br. B.
and I administered the Lord's supper."
Thus the new church got under way. The
following records of the organization show that faith was weak at times,
and temptation strong, but zeal burned like a bright white flame.
6. Ibid., v. XXI, p. 283.
7. Jotham Meeker, missionary-printer, came to the Shawanoe Mission in
1833, bringing a printing press on which were printed, subsequently, many
small books containing hymns, selections from the Scriptures and religious
works, translated into Indian languages by Meeker and other missionaries.
He removed to the country of the Ottawas in 1837 and founded a mission
on the Marais des Cygnes river where the town of Ottawa now stands. His
journal, owned by the Historical Society, covers a period of twenty-three
years, 1832-1855.
8. John Gill Pratt was employed by the Baptist Missionary Society for
work in the Indian territory immediately upon his graduation from Andover
in 1836. In March, 1837, he married Olivia Evans, and two weeks later
the couple left Boston for the territory, where they were to labor among
the Shawanoes at the Shawanoe Baptist mission. They arrived may 11. Pratt
had learned the trade of printing at the University Press, Cambridge,
Mass., and on his arrival at Shawanoe took charge of the printing office.
Pratt went to the Stockbridge Indians in 1844 and in 1848 took charge
of the Delaware Baptist mission. He later acted as United States Indian
agent to the Delawares.
230 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
II. CHURCH BOOK
Church Book
or
Book of records for the
Baptist Church
Constituted at the Delaware Bap. Mission
April 5th 1841
Breathren being presant from abroad
on Saturday the third of April 1841 the subject of our separate organization
was brought before us unitedly After much consultation it seemed that.
no reasonable objection could be presented against our proceeding in
the matter without further delay The following letter of dismission
being received was laid before the whole for further consideration
Delaware Bap Mission April 4 1841
At a meeting of the Potawatomie Baptist
mission church held at the Ottawa Baptist mission Breathren & Sister
Thomas T Hendrick Robert Konkaput Cornelius Charles Jonas Konkaput Henry
Skeikett Cornelius Hendrick John W. Newcum, Hannah Konkaput Susan Hendrick,
Dolly Doxtator, Cathorine Konkaput Phebe Skeikett Mary Hendrick, Sally
Konkaput Mary Charles Mary Ann Doxtator Timoty Towsey Elisabeth Towsy
Ira D. Blanchard Mary W Blanchard Sylvia Case, Hopehelase, Charles Joneycake,
Rahpateetanksee, Betsy Hill Kliskoqha Betsy Zeigleer, Esther Fergusson
asked to be dismissed for the purpose of forming themselves into a church
of the same faith & order And whereas the church granted this request
this is to certify that when such organization shall take place they
will be no longer considered as members with us
In behalf of the Church
J. G. Pratt Clk
Also Brother Blanchard, Newcum, and
Skeikett Having been apointed for that purpose reported the follow preamble
constitution and covenent
Declaration
Of our views of Divine truth.
1st We believe
The Bible is true, that it contains the whole of God's revealed will,
that it was written by men divinely inspired, that it is a perfect rule
of faith and practice, and that it is the only guide through
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 231
this world of sorrow to the right hand of God where there are pleasures
forever-more.
2nd We believe
in the existence of but one God, that He is the Creator and preserver
of the universe, that all things are and were created for the glory
of his name, that He only is worthy of adoration or worship, that he
is revealed under the personal and relative distinction of Father, Son,
and Holy Ghost, equel in every divine perfection but performing distinct
yet harmonious offices in the glorious work of man's redemption.
3d We believe
that man was created Holy, that he fell from that state by willful transgression
of a Law of his maker; that in consequence of which all mankind are
sinners; not by constraint, but willingly, being by nature destitute
of all good and inclined to all evil; therefore justly under the curse
of the Law for sin, subject of death, and all other miseries, spiritual,
temporal and eternal.
4th We believe
that to redeem man from this curse, was the errand upon which the son
of God appeared in our lower world, that for our sakes he became a man
of sorrow and acquainted with grief, that he tasted death for every
man, and thereby made an atonement for the sins of the whole world;
that repentence, faith and obedience are the terms of his salvation.
5th We believe
that a congregation of baptized believers, who are associated by covenant,
living in the faith and fellowship of the gospel; observing its ordinances,
governed by its rules and exercising the gifts, rights and privileges
invested in them by Christ, to be a Christian Church.
6th We believe
Christian baptism to be the immersion of a believer in water in the
name of the Father the Son, and the Holy Ghost that it is prerequisit
to the privileges of a Church relation, and the Lord's supper. And that
it is the imperative duty of all believers to be baptized.
7th We believe
that none ever have been or will be made partakers of the benefits of
Christ's Spiritual kingdom, but those who are chosen in him unto salvation
through the sanctification of the spirit and belief of the truth.
232 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
8th We believe
that nothing can separate real believers from the love of God, that
a persevering attachment to Christ is the grand mark which distinguishes
them from superficial professors, that a special providence watches
over them, and that they are and will be kept by the power of God through
faith unto salvation.
9th We believe
that the end of all things is at hand, that Christ is again to appear
upon earth, that he is to be the Judge of the quick and the dead, and
that an awful separation will then take place, a sentence of eternal
condemnation will be awarded [?] to all whose robes are not washed and
made white in the blood of the Lamb While they who have made Christ
their Savior and friend by repentence, faith and obedience will be welcomed
to all the Joys of Heaven, from whence they shall no more go out forever.
Even so come Lord. Jesus Come quickly Amen.
Covenant
In the presence of God Angels and one
another we do sollemnly Covenant in the strength of our divine Master
that we will exercise a mutual care, as members one of another, to promote
the growth of the whole body in Christian knowledge, holiness and comfort;
to the end that we may stand perfect and complete in all the will of
God-That to promote and secure this object, we will uphold the public
worship of God and the ordinance of his house; and hold constant communion
with each other therein, that we will cheerfully contribute of our property
for the support of the poor and do all that lies conveniently in our
power, for the encouragement of a faithful ministry among us.
That we will not omit closet and family
religion at home, nor allow ourselves in the too common neglect of the
great duty of religiously training our children and those under our
care, with a view to the service of Christ and the enjoyment of Heaven.
That we will walk circumspectly before the world, in no way upholding
or giving countenance to any of these things named by the Apostle in
Gal. 5: 19-21. That we will conscienciously abstain from the use of
all intoxicating liquors as a beverage, endeavoring so to recommend
the religion of Christ by our lives as to win souls to him, remembering
that God hath not given us the spirit of fear, but the power of love
and of a sound mind; that we are the light of the world, the salt of
the earth, a city set on a hill that can not be hid--
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 233
That we will frequently exhort, and if occasion shall require, admonish
one another according to Matt. 18-in the spirit of meekness, considering
ourselves lest we also be tempted remembering that as in baptism we
have been buried with Christ & raised again in his likeness, there
is henceforth a special obligation in us to walk in newness of life.
At our first Church and Covenant meeting
after our organization as a separate body of believers in Christ from
the Potawatomie Baptist Mission Church, held on the 24th of April 1841,
at the house of Brother Thomas T. Hendrick in the Mohekunnuk Settlement
Ind. Ter. Brother Blanchard opened the meeting by prayer, and other
usual exercises that are generally required under such circumstances.
Proposition was brought forward, and
laid before the brethren and sisters, for their consideration, which
was that this Church ought to bear some certain name, under which it
might be known and distinguished, the brethren unanimously voted that
it should ever hereafter be called Deleware and Mohegan Baptist Mission
Church.
The next thing that was done at the
said meeting, the said Church nominated and appointed Brothers Jonas
Konkapot and brother Charles Jonycake to wait upon brother Towsey, to
exhort and admonish him, for disorderly walk as a christian; and for
neglecting his duty generally, in not attending to the ordinances of
the Church of Christ, particularly in the branch to which he professes
to belong, and that they shall be called upon to report at our next
Church meeting.
The Brethren of this Church further
agreed that they would patiently wait a little longer upon brother Pah-pa-ta-tauk-thy,
before they would conclude to excommunicate him from this Church.
Resolution was taken by the brethren
and sisters of this Church, that for the future, their church meetings
should be held on Saturday previous to the last Sunday of each month.
Another resolution was taken by this
Church, that no members of other denominations, should be received without
giving a previous notice to the Church, to which they belong.
J. M. Newcom. (Church Clerk)
At a Church and Covenant meeting held
at Brother Blanchard's house this 29th of May 1841, by the brethren
& sisters of the said Mohegan and Deleware Baptist Mission Church,
agreed unani-
234 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
mously by the brethren of this church, that Pau-pa-ta-tauk-tha be
excommunicated from the Fellowship of this Church, and that he shall
be notified of this dismission and that it is for his disorderly behaviour
as a christian and member of this church The Committee brother Jonas
Konkapot and brother Charles Joney Cake, having heretofore been duly
appointed by this Church to go and labour with brother Timothy Towsey,
brought report to the Church at this meeting and stated that the said
Timothy Towsey complained and found fault which was that a certain brother
who had brought complaint before the Church against him had not taken
the legal step agreeable to the gospel, and that in consequence of this
failure, he declared to the said Committee that all their labour should
be in vain and that his standing in the Church as a member should still
remain as good and permanent as ever and that all their labour should
be in vain further resolution was taken by this Church, that the said
Committee shall continue to stand as Committee in this case till the
next Church meeting, and brother Blanchard was appointed additionaly
to be one of the said Committee and to perform the duty that was required
of them by the said Church and to make a report to the Church at the
next Church meeting.
The constitution having been approved
and adopted Bro Barker on Lord's day morning delivered an appropriate
address to us from Ex The Lord said unto Moses why cryest thou unto
me say unto the children of Israel that they go forward after which
Bro Meeker gave to us the charge and right hand of fellowship.
Bro John W Newcom was then unanomosly
chosen to make record of the for going and to act as Clk of the Church
while we shall sit in church capacity.
Bro J Meeker was invited to sit as moderator-
Oportunity being given James Jack came before us requesting baptism
and membership. We heard from him the reason of the hope that was in
him and voted that he be received by us.
Bro Blanchard moved & Bro Skeekett
seconed that the church meet at Bro Thomas Hendricks on Saturday before
the last Lords day in the presant Month.
The congregation having again collected
bro Meeker addressed us upon the care of God over his people.
We then repaired to the Kanzas and waited
upon the candidates for baptism viz James Jack George W Hendrick Nancy
Anthony the two latter having been received by us before organization
while siting in capacity of P. B. M. Church right hand of fellowship
was given them in behalf of the church by Bro. Meeker.
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 2355
This being done we came round the table
of our crusified but risen Lord
By candle light held a special church
prayer meeting in which we trust the Lord was truly with us
At a Church meeting held at the House
of Brother Charles Joney Cake by the brethren and sisters of the Deleware
and Mohegan Baptist Mission this 27th day of June 1841, enquiries were
made, concerning the labour of the sd. Committee, and they reported
that the said Towsey had reconciled his brother, and had settled the
difficulty which had heretofore existed [between] them. The report was
accepted by the Church as a satisfactory report.
Church Meeting
June 27 1841
Meeting opened with prayer by br Barker
The committee appointed to labor with br Towsey reported that br Newcom
& br Towsey had come to an understandin betwean themselves-and the committee
were discharged
No other business being before the church
oportunity was given for any one to tell us of their desire to follow
the Savior. Jane wife of our Br Charles Joney Cake presented a letter
of recomendation from the Delaware methodest class & related to us the
ground of her hope in Christ, we were all satisfyed of her interest
in his atonement and voted that she be received for baptism Lords day.
28th After religios exursize repared to the water Intimation being there
given that others were present who wished to follow in all the Lords
appointed ways The Church waited to hear from them. John Connor &
his wife presented themselves for Baptism Their relation being satisfacory
the vote was unanimos for their reception The three candidates were
then baptised by Br Barker We then assembled round the table of our
Lord and commemorated his dying love
Church Meeting
July 23 1841
at Mohegan
Meeting opened with singing and prayer-Resolved
that a committee of reconsilation be apointed to endeavor to harmonize
any feelings of differance that may have grown out of a late neighborhood
disturbanc occasioned by a vicious young man belonging to this place
and that the committee consist of the following brethren Blanchard Newcom
& Joney Cake & Corneleus Hendrick And Sisters Zeegler Towsey
Ferguson & Mary Hendrick
236 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
Opertunity being given four related
to us their love to christ and wish to be Baptised (Viz) Weh-hen-che-skondase
Luttia-hing (Jones) John Hendrick & wife
No administrator being presant meeting
adjourned to meett at the Mission 2 weeks from to morrow
Adjourned Meeting
Aug 8 1841
at the Mission
The case of Brethern Cornelius Charles
& Jonas Konkaput was brought before us Both had been guilty of intoxication
the former was presant & made confession to us-but it was thought
that the honor of the cause required their suspension the latter to
be requested to appear at our next meeting Both were suspended from
communion and all other church privaleges Three of the candidates for
baptism only were presant (Jones being detained by sickness) they were
waited upon by br Barker After which the Lords Supper was administered
to us The season was rendered peculiarly sollem by the recent death
of Br Robert Konkaput
Church Meeting
Aug 28 1841
at the Mission
But few of the brethren being present
it was proposed that attend to our church business tomorrow
Lords day after religious worship a
door was opened for reception of members Sally Jonney Cake came befor
us we herd her tell of her love to the Savior Resolved unanimosly that
she be redemed
Jonas Konkaput came before us and made
his humble confession.
Church meeting
Oct 1841
at Stock
The committee appointed July 23 reported
that the matter for which they were appointed were settled and were
discharged
Communion dispensed with no administrator
being present
Church Meeting
Nov 1841
at bro Charles,
The weather exceeding inclemont and
but few of the breathren present Solomon Journey cake appeared before
the church preying for baptism No administrator being present no action
was taken on the subject. Communion also dispensed with for the same
reason
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 237
Church Meeting
Dec 25 1841
at Mohegan
Meeting as usual opened by singing and
prayer, bro Jonas Konkaputs case again came before us after again hearing
from him It was unanimously agreed that he be restored to church privalages.
The church being informed that br When-ge-skon-lose had been guilty
of intoxication he was suspended from church privaleges and brothers
Charles Journey Cake and Newcom were apointed to wait on him previous
to our next meeting Communion again dispensed with because no administrator
was present
Church Meeting
May 28 1842
at Mohegan
Meeting as usual opened with singing
and prayer Breathren and Sister from abroad were invited to a full participation
in the privaleges and duties of the meeting.
The case of brother Cornelius Charles
who was suspended at the August meeting for intoxication was again brought
before us. After again hearing from him on the subject and his deep
repentance being manifest uppon the motion of bro Newcom seconed by
bro Konkaput it was unanimously agreed that he be restored to his former
standing in the church
Br Newcom asked leave to call the attention
of the church to an affair that was settled at the church meeting June
27 1841 and gave briefly his reason for so doing which were satisfactory.
Br Blanchard requested that before the church proceede to examine the
case br Pratt be requested to fill his place as moderator which was
granted, Br Pratt in the chair the case proceeded Br Blanchard stated
that he had been with three others of the breathren to see br Towsey
and that he had refused to hear anything from them and that he had cited
him to appear at the meeting to answer to charges that would there be
brought against him to which he returned nothing but rating. Br Newcom
was then asked for proof of the statements he had made br Cornelius
Hendrick stated that Mr Towsey had told him previous to the settlement
that br Newcom had made conffession and that was the way the difficulty
was now being disposed His wife Sister Mary H. stated that she was present
and heard Mr Towsey make the fore going statements Sister Betsey Zeeglear
stated that Mr Towsey said in her presence
238 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
that Mr Newcom had written to br Blanchard and had carryed his own
communication to him and got the matter hushed because he was affraid
to have it go any farther. All this was at utter variance with the facts
known to the committee Enquiry was then made as to the general appearance
of religion in Mr Towsey, a general expression was that he was a disgrace
[to the] church, that he was in constant habbit of lying and that he
is and has been a sower of discord-Br Henry Skeekett motioned that the
matter be postponed, got no second, br Jonas Konkakaput motioned that
he be excluded without delay aleging as his reason that the church had
already tolerated the case to its disgrace Br Cornelius Hendrick seconded
the motion br H. Skeekett stated that the matter had got to a high pitch
and that he should now be compled to come to the point said that things
were charged upon Mr Towsey that were false that he had sought out one
certain thing and it was not true Not saying what it was he was asked
if the thing to which he alluded had been spoken of in the trial, He
replied, "it has not The vote was then taken shall Timothy Towsey be
excluded Afirmative eleven Negative five three of the five afterwards
expressed approbation of this decision
Meeting adjourned by prayer
June 25 1842
Church met
at the Mission
Opened by singing and prayer. No business
being before the church spent the evening in conferance singing and
prayer
July 30 1842
Church Meeting
at br Charleses
Church met at bro Charleses according
to appointment No business transacted much sympathetic feeling manifested
in our conferance
Aug 27 1842
at Stockbridge
The church met at the time appointed-a
division seems to be forming in our ranks which threatens much injury
to the church After prayer it was agreed to spend a season in humileation
and prayer before God in view of our condition
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 239
Sept 24 1842
Church meeting
at the Mission
Meeting opened as usual with singing
and prayer Few of the breathren presant Peter Hopehelase & John
Jonney Cake presented themselves for membership the former was received
and Bapt
Oct Meeting and
Nov Passed
our bro Blanchard
being absent
Dec 24 1842
Church met
at the Mission
Had a precious season of conferance
and prayer. Those breatheren who have not been carried away by our trials
seem to be much humbled and well prepared for spiritual food Communion
on Lords day
Jany 28 1843
at bro Charleses
Church Meeting
No business being before us spent the
time in devotional exersize
Communion on Lords day
Feb 25 1843
Church Met
at Stockbridge
Opened by singing and prayer. The subject
of our division came before the church. Breathren Barker & Pratt
being present they were invited to a full participation in the meeting.
After much consultation Breathren Blanchard
Barker & Pratt were appointed to look after these difficulties and
to report to morrow
Lords day 26
The committee of yesterday made the
follow[ing] report as the result of their efforts
They have succeeded in reconciling Cathorin
Lyttleman and Mary Chemawkun to each other the former expressing herself
satisfied with the confessions of the latter
Bro T Hendric and H Skeekett refuse to be reconciled with the church
unless the missionaries cease to visit it These terms were
240 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
unanimously rejected by the Stockbridge breathren Br Cornelius Charles
motioned that these two breathren be suspended and also the wife of
the former she occupying the same ground The motion prevaled and the
three were suspended.
The committee were not discharged but
requested to continue labor
March 28
Church Met
at the Mission
Opened as usual by singing and prayer
The committee appointed at our last
meeting beged further oportunity which was granted
No other business being before us spent
the evening in devotional exercise
Communion on Lords day
Apl 29 1843
Church Meetin
at the Mission
by consent of the members
Singing and prayers The committee still
asked indulgence which was granted
Oportunity being given Isaac Skeekett and George Washington presented
themselves for membership Being satisfied with their relation both were
received and baptised
Communion on Lords day
May 28 1843
Church Meeting
at Stockbridge
The committee reported that they had
continued their efforts without success No action of the church was
taken
Bro Jones Konkaput made confession of
his having again been over come by intemperance He was requested keep
back from the communion till the church should be more entirely satisfyed
of his repentance
June 24 1843
Church Meeting
at the Mission
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 241
Church meeting
at the Mission
Nov 18 1843
Meeting opened with singing and prayer.
The breatheren from aboroad invited to full participation in the meeting
Reference.
The committee appointed Feb. 25, 1843
were called upon for a final repor[t] Br
Pratt from the committee stated the result of their protracted labors.
The church called for any information
that any of the breathren or sister might be in possession of in the
case. all the individual statements were corroberative of report of
the committee That no hope remained of reclaiming the suspended members
Br. Jones
Konkaput moved, "that the three suspended
members (viz) Thomas Hendrick and wife and Henry Skeekett be excluded"
Seconded by Br. Newcomb
Unanumously voted that they be excluded.
Br Newcomb motioned that a committee be appointed to search out any
breathren or sisters that may have become alienated from us Seconded
by Br Cornelius Chemawkun unanumously voted in the affirmative Committee
to consist of sisters Mary Chemawkun Sylvia Case and [illegible] Breathren
Blanchard Pratt and Barker
Adjourned till evening
Evening meeting opened, singing prayer
Br Cornelius Charles came before the church with confession for drunkenness.
Subject waved till candlelight.
At candle light church resumed the case
of br Charles confession. Motion by br Newcomb seconded by br James
Konkaput that the church forgive br Charles and accept his confession
Vote carried unanumous
Br. Blanchard moved that br James Jack
be suspended from the privaleges of the church seconded by br Newcomb
voted unanumous A committee to wait upon him to consist of brothrs Blanchard
& Joneycake and Newcomb-------Br Barker presented the subject of
Br Blanchards ordaination which was unanimously approved Covenant was
read, and some remarks, and the meeting closed with devotional exursises
singing prayer itc
Lords day 19
Br's Pratt and Blanchard were ordained
Sermon by br Barker prayer and charge
by Br Meeker Righthand-of-fellowship by Br Barker.
Communion at the close of the exursises
242 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
Church Meeting
At Stockbridge
Dec 30 1843
Meeting opened by singing and prayer
Report of [committee] called for Committee appointed to labor with br.
Jim Jack were not ready to reportContinued till next meeting
Br Pratt from the committee of enquiry
reported labor with Washington Hendrick Without any satisfaction Motion
by Br Cornelius Chemawkun to exclude seconded by br. G. Konkaput Vote
in the affirmative unanimously prevailed Sister Case from the committee
reported having vis[it]ed [it] ed Sisters Doxtater & Cathorine Kankaput
& Skeekett Church were satisfied with the intelegence from Sister
Doxtater-so far as it extended but the committee were requested to continue
labor-Motion Made by br. J. W. Newcomb that Phebe Skeekett [sentence
unfinished] Seconded by br Cornelius Chemawkun. Affirmative unanimously
prevailed and she is excluded
The case of Sister Catharine Konkaput
was considered as satisfactory after hearing from her in person, None
of the Committees were discharged Sister Blanchard added to the committee
of sisters
Saturday 28 1844
Church Meeting
At the Mission
Meeting opened as usual by singing and
prayer. Brother Cornelius Chemaukun presented a petition from six of
the breathren and Sisters at Stockbridge praying for a dismis[sion]
for the purpose of organising into a distinct church of the same faith
and order viz Jonas Konkaput Cornelius Chemawkun, Hannah Kunkaput Sally
Konkaput, Katharine Konkaput Mary A Chemawkun Request unanimously granted.
No further business being before us
spent. the evening in devotional exersize
III. INTRODUCTION
First mention of the Stockbridge Indians
in the territory west of the Mississippi appears in reports of the Baptist
Board of Foreign Missions in the Baptist Missionary Magazine
for the item is as follows:
"On the 6th of December [18391 a party
of Stockbridge Indians from Winnebago Lake (Wisconsin territory,) arrived,
with the design of making the Delaware country their future home. The
Delawares have acceeded to the proposition, and have located them below
Fort Leavenworth. From eight to ten of these, including the principal
chief, are expected to join the Delaware church,
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 243
two of whom have not before made a profession of faith in Christ.
The native assistant is to labor among this tribe:"
In the report for 1843 appears the statement
that Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Pratt have been authorized to remove to Stockbridge,
at the earnest and repeated solicitation of the Indians of that place.
"He [Pratt] has," reads the report, "for some time, regularly ministered
to them every alternate Sabbath. He will take the press with him; the
Stockbridges gladly engaging to aid in the erection of a printing-office,
school-house, etc., to the utmost of their ability." Some difficulties
for the Stockbridges arose over the "singular alienation of the Delaware
chiefs" and Mr. Pratt was prevented from locating among them for a time,
but troubles were adjusted and mission buildings were commenced in the
autumn of 1844. The following records, copied verbatim, show activities
of the Stockbridge Baptist Mission Church constituted April 13th, 1845:
IV. CHURCH BOOK
RECORDS
The Stockbridge Baptist Mission Church,
was organized, April 13th 1845. Present at the time, Brethren Jotham
Meeker, Francis Barker, & Ira D. Blanchard.
At a meeting of members for organization
previous to organization it was voted to adopt as ours the "Declaration
of Faith," and "Covenant," as prepared by the Committee of the New Hampshire
Baptist Convention.
At a meeting of the Church June 8, it
was voted that the Church meet for Conference and Business on the 2d
Saturday of each month.
Voted also to adopt the following Resolutions-Resolved-That
we consider the habit of using intoxicating liquors, as a drink, to
be sinful; and leads to fearful consequences, as the scriptures declare,
no "drunkard shall inherit the kingdom of Heaven." We will abstain from
the use of any, & all intoxicating drinks; and consider those under
censure of the Church, who use, or become intoxicated in the use of
them.
Resolved-That we consider Marriage
am ordinance of Heaven, and require all persons (members of the Church,)
expecting to enter that relation, to be publicly united, according to
the usual manner of performing that ceremony among professed Christians.
In consequence of sickness, and the
absence of most of the members, no meeting of the Church occurred after
the above date until
244 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
January 25th, 46 when a meeting was held at the House of Bro Jonas
Konkapot-at which time Bro. Cornelius Charles from the Delaware Baptist
Church, John G. Pratt, and Mrs. Olivia E. Pratt from the Putawatomie
Baptist Church, presented Letters, and were received as members of this
Church. J. G. Pratt Pastor
February 7th Church met at the House
of Sister Hannah Konkapot, at which time Levi Konkapot and Jacob Littleman
related their religious exercises, and requested admission to the Church.
Voted to meet Feb 14th to decide on their Reception.-Adjourned
February 14th Church met according to
adjournment at the house of Pastor. After further hearing the above
named individuals, and also listening to Mrs Josephine Littleman-It
was voted, unanimously-that they be received as candidates for Baptis[m]
and membership. After prayer Adjournment
Sabbath Afternoon Feb 15th these persons
were all baptized, in presence of a solemn and interested congregation.
March 7, 1846 Church met at the House
of J. G. Pratt Door being opened for the reception of member[s] Mr.
Joseph Henry Killbuck, and his wife; Eli Hendrick and his wife; and
the widow Lydia Konkapot, related their religious exercises and were
received as Candidates for Baptism and Membership. Mr. Thomas T. Hendrick,
made formal confession of error, asked the privilege of a union with
us. Church requested him to wait until another meeting to which he consented-Adjourned
Sabbath morning March 8 the individuals
received above were all Baptized; and in the evening, received the right
hand of fellowship After which Church Commemorated the Suffering of
our Savior, enjoying much of his presence, and much rejoicing in his
favor.
April Church met at the House of Bro.
Jonas Konkapot. After religious exercises voted to appoint second Sabbath
in May as a season of religious worship, and to invite the Christian
friends from Shawanoe and Delaware to be present
Also voted that at our meeting for business
next week we will elect a brother to act for us as our Deacon.
Adjourned by prayer
J. G. Pratt
Pastor
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 245
April
At an adjourned meeting held at the house
of Bro. Thomas Hendrick, it was unanimously voted that Bro. Eli Hendrick
be appointed to fill the office of Deacon of this Church
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt, Pastor
May
Church met. at Meeting House. No Business
time spent in Religious exercises.
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt, Pastor
June
Church met at Meeting House-
Business-Bro. Cornelius Chemaukun, having
been reported to have violated the rule of Christian conduct was, after
having been labored with suspended from Church privileges-He however
acknowledging his impropriety and hoping before long to be again restored
to fellowship
Religious exercises followed
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt, Pastor
July
Church met at Jonas Konkapot's
Business-Voted to appoint Bro. Jacob
Littleman Interpreter.
Religious exercises followed-
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt, Pastor-
Church Meeting March 14,-1846
The services being opened by prayer and
Singing-The case of Mr Thomas T. Hendrick was taken up, and he was received.
Church Spent remainder of the evening in devotional exercises
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt, Pastor
August 22
Church Met at Meeting House
Business of the meeting to receive such
persons as might be prepared, and were desirous of joining. After prayer-door
being opened for such to speak, four individuals, manifested their wish
to become members of the Church-viz
Jonas Littleman, Abigail H. Killbuck
246 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
The Church after careful examination
voted unanimously to receive them
The day following, being Sabbath, the
above mentioned individuals were all Baptized, in presence of a. numerous
and solemn congregation. In the evening, the Lords Supper was administered,
during which all seemed to enjoy a large measure of the Spirit's influence.
There had been with us for several days, many dear brethren & Sisters
from other Churches whose presence and exhortation had greatly encouraged
and strengthened us The evening closed the Series of meeting[s] and
it was indeed a precious and refreshing season, spent with evident toke
[n] of divine favor, and presence of his Holy Spirit-and will not soon
be forgone[n]
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt
Pastor
Church Meeting Sept. 12, 1846-
At this meeting Mrs Lucy Konkapot related
to the Church her religious exercises; and requested the privilege of
becoming a member of it-After proper consideration Church voted to receive
her as a candidate for baptism and membership-Mrs Phebe Skigget was
also received. On the following morning, Prudence Quinney, manifested
to the Church while met for public worship a desire to unite, she was
received; after which the ordinance of Baptism was administered to the
two candidates
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt
Pastor
Church Meeting Oct 9, 1846.
At this meeting, Church voted to remove
the censure resting upon Bro. Cornelius Chemaukun, and restore him again
to all the privileges of the Church.
After the evening had been spent in
religious exercises, Mrs. Abigail Hendrick, with much feeling stated
her convictions of duty to unite with the Church if thought worthy-she
was received as a candidate for Baptism & membership.
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt
Pastor
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 247
Nov. 7, 1846-
Church meeting at meeting house.
At this meeting two persons were dropped
from fellowship, on account of improper conduct. Other business was
introduced but deferred until a future meeting. The names of the two
persons dropped were
J. G. Pratt
Pastor-
Church Meeting Dec. 12, 1846-
Meeting opened as usual by prayer. The
time was spent in conversation on several points of business, none in
shape to be recorded was attended to-Spent a season in religious conference
having reference to the sacrament to be administered to-morrow (sabbath)-.
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt
Pastor
Church Meeting Jan. 9 1847
Meeting opened by prayer. It was resolved
at this meeting that it was inexpedient to bear longer with Brethren
Jonas Konkapot, and Cornelius Charles, and that the hand of fellowship
be considered as withdrawn from them-in consequence of improper condu[ct].
A Committee consisting of Brethren Jacob
Littleman, & Levi Konkapot be appointed to labor with Jonas Littleman,
and Sally Konkapot, it being understood that their conduct. had been
unbecoming a profession of Godliness.
Miss Jemima Dockstater related to the
Church her religious feelings, and expressed confidence in Christ, and
asked for admission to the privileges of membership; which, after careful
examination was voted, in her behalf after she shall have been baptized
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt
Pastor-
Church Meeting, Feb. 24, 1846
Meeting opened, as usual by prayer After
which, business being introduced, Bro. Jacob Littlemen from a committee
reported that three persons with whom they had labored were obstinate
in wicked ways and requested to be released from their connection with
the Church-The hand of fellowship was by unanimous vote accordingly
withdrawn from Jonas Littleman--Sally Konkapot, and Lydia Konkapot.
248 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
Mr. Benjamin Towsy expressed to the
Church an interest in religious truth, an intention [to] forsake sinful
ways-an interest in a Saviour, and a desire to become a member with
us of the Church of Christ-After careful examination he was unanimously
received, as a candidate for Baptism & Membership.
J. G. Pratt
Pastor-
Note-On the following Sabbath Feb 28,
Miss Doxstater, & Mr. Towsy were Baptised-and in the evening of
the same dayChurch celebrated the communion of the Lord's Supper
J. G. P.
Church Meeting, March 7.3, 1847
At this meeting Church voted to withdraw
the hand of fellowship from Cornelius Chemaukun, and to suspend from
Church privileges his wife Mary C. for alleged improper conduct,
Meeting adjourned,
J. G. Pratt
Pastor.
Church Meeting April 10, 1847
Time spent wholly in religious conference,
there being no business.
J. G. Pratt
Pastor.
Church Meeting May 8, 1847
Church meeting at the house of Hannah
Konkapot-At this meeting the church voted unanimously to Withdraw fellowship
from all persons previously suspended for immoral conduct. They are
therefore no longer regarded as under the watch-care and countenance
of the ChurchReligious Conference followed
Adjourned-
J. G. Pratt
Pastor
Church Meeting June 12, 1847
At the house of Sister Hannah Konkapot-Church
voted to exclude Prudence Quinney for grossly immoral conduct-Spent
remainder of the evening in religious Conference.
Adjourned-J. G. Pratt
Pastor
MINUTE BOOKS OF KANSAS MISSIONS 249
Church Meeting July 1849
At the house of Hannah Konkapot Time spent
in Devotional exercises
Adjourned
J. G. Pratt
Pastor
Church Meeting August 1847
At the house of the Pastor This meeting
being on Sabbath evening was preparative for the Lords Supper which
was immediately after administered
J. G. Pratt
Pastor
Church Meeting Sept 1847
At the house of the Pastor At this meeting
Benjamin Towsy--and Phoebe skigget were excluded, for the sin of drunkenness-Devotional
exercises followed.
J. G. Pratt
Pastor
Church Meeting Oct. 1847
At the house of Hannah Konkapot. No business-time
spent in religious exercises
Nov. & Dec-Meetings omitted.
J. G. Pratt
Pastor-
Church meeting, Jan. 1848
At this meeting Cornelius Charles, was
restored to the fellowship of the Church. Mrs. Susan Charles was also
restored. (formerly member of Delaware Baptist Church.)
Adjourned-
Feb-1848
At this meeting no special business was
transacted. Time spent in devotional exercises preparatory to the administration
of the Lord's Supper on the Sabbath immediately following.
Adjourned.
John G. Pratt
Pastor
No meeting was held at Stockbridge,
until August 1, when the Church voted to disband & become merged in
the Mission Church at Delaware; which was accordingly done at a meeting
held at Delaware, Aug. 12; 13; 1848.
J . G. Pratt.
250 THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
This church having met with a severe
visitation,[9] and parted with its former Pastor, was re-organized on
the 12th of Aug. 1848. In doing this it was found necessary to enroll
such names only as were known to be in good standing in this and the
disbanded Church at Stockbridge. This step became the more important
as the book containing record of the Delaware Church, appeared either
to have been mutilated or intentionally neglected, as no entries appeared
to have been made for several years. The list of members immediately
following contains only such names of persons as are known to be in
good standing in both Churches at time of reorganization.
List of Church Members
As revised August 12th, 1848
| 1848 |
John G. Pratt-Pastor |
|
William Kaleb |
| August 29 |
Olivia E. Pratt |
|
Jenny Kaleb |
|
Charles Johnycake |
Deceas'd |
James Rain |
|
Sally Johnycake |
|
Susan Killbuck |
|
Jane Johnycake |
Deceas'd |
Jacob Littleman |
|
Betsy Zeigler |
Deceas'd |
Hipelas |
|
Francis Pokelas |
|
Hannah Hipelas |
|
Ar-nark-tun-dut |
|
Macharch |
| Excluded |
Wul-lun-da-nat-o'kwa |
Deceas'd |
Hipelas |
|
Eunice Eaton |
Ex. |
Nancy Konkapot |
| Deceased |
Hannah Konkapot |
|
Louisa Littleman |
| Deceas'd |
Susan Charles |
|
Mrs. Jacob Skicket |
|
Cornelius Charles |
|
Cousin of Charles |
|
Eli Hendrick |
|
Johnnycake |
|
Sally Hendrick |
1849 |
E.S. Morse |
| Dropped |
Joseph Killbuck |
August 1 |
|
| Dropped |
His wife |
|
|
| Dropped |
Abigail Killbuck |
|
|
9. The nature of this visitation is not disclosed by the church records.
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