Hayden-Jerome Family Papers, 1880-2001

Ms. Collection 774

• Descriptive Identification
• Collection Level Access Terms
• Administrative Information
• Historical and Biographical Information
• Organization of the Collection
• Scope and Content Notes
• Detailed Description of the Collection

Descriptive Identification

This section provides basic information about the collection and a brief overview of its contents.

Repository: Kansas State Historical Society (Topeka)

Creator: Hayden-Jerome family

Collection title: Hayden-Jerome family papers

Collection dates: 1880-2001 (bulk 1880-1899)

Collection identification: Manuscript collection no. 774

Collection size: 1 box (0.2 feet)

Abstract
The Hayden-Jerome Collection contains letters written by Alzina Hayden Jerome, Ida Jerome Winfield and Lottie Jerome, from 1880 to 1899, while living in southeastern Kansas, to their relatives in Michigan. The letters pertain to homesteading, farming and rural life in Butler, Elk, and Wilson Counties, Kan., in the latter part of the 19th century.

Collection Level Access Terms

The terms listed below may include names, places, subjects, occupations, titles, and other words describing this collection. These terms are used in the ATLAS online catalog used by the Kansas State Historical Society and affiliated libraries in Topeka as well as libraries and archives subscribing to OCLC, a national library/archives database. Searches on these words should produce a description of this collection as well as other books and collections that may be of interest.

Personal names
Ansted, Marietta Hayden, collector.
Jerome, Alzina Hayden, 1840-
Jerome, Lottie.
Winfield, Ida Jerome.

Family names
Hayden family.
Jerome family.
Winfield family.

Geographic names
Butler County (Kan.)
Elk County (Kan.)
Wilson County (Kan.)

Subjects
Agriculture--Kansas.
Frontier and pioneer life--Kansas.
Women pioneers--Kansas.

Occupations
Farmers--Kansas.

Administrative Information

This section provides more detailed information about this collection that may be helpful to those wishing to use it, including its history, restrictions, copyright information, other formats, and a suggested citation form.

Acquisition information
Gift; James Arnold Kimble; 2001.

Custodial history
This collection of letters, generated by Alzina Hayden Jerome, Ida Jerome Winfield and Lottie Jerome, were collected by Marietta Hayden Ansted (several of the letters were addressed to her). From Marietta, the letters were passed down to her daughter, Harriet Ansted Brunt; and from her, they were passed to Ruth Brunt Vance; and then to James Arnold Kimble.

Restrictions on access: None

Copyright/Publication rights
Notice: This material may be protected by copyright law (title 17, U.S. Code). The user is cautioned that the publication of the contents of this microfilm may be construed as constituting a violation of literary property rights. These rights derive from the principle of common law, affirmed in the copyright law of 1976 as amended, that the writer of an unpublished letter or other manuscript has the sole right to publish the contents thereof unless he or she affirmatively parts with that right; the right descends to his or her legal heirs regardless of the ownership of the physical manuscript itself. It is the responsibility of a user or his or her publisher to secure the permission of the owner of literary property rights in unpublished writing.

Preferred citation
[identification of individual item, sub-series]; Hayden-Jerome Family Papers; Ms. collection no. 774; Library and Archives Division, Kansas State Historical Society.

Accruals
There are no expected additions or accruals to this collection.

Processing information
Arranged and described by Robert A. McInnes in 2001.

Historical and Biographical Information

This section contains a history of the organization that created the records.

The leading individuals in this collection are descendants of Elisha Hayden. He was born in Maine in 1802 and moved westward to Ohio and then Michigan. Elisha and his wife, Harriet Amanda Reynolds Hayden, had eight children, one of them being Alzina Hayden, born in Ohio in 1840. By 1843, the family settled in Michigan. Genealogical information found in the letters of this collection indicate that most of Elisha's family remained in Michigan.

Alzina Hayden married Stephen Jerome and had four children: Orin, Ida, Clarence, and Lottie. The Jeromes moved from Michigan to Kansas in 1880 and established a farm near Neodesha. Among the Jeromes and their friends living in their neighborhood (the Butler, Elk, and Wilson County area) there seemed to have been a certain amount of residential movement. Most of Alzina's letters were addressed from her home in Beaumont, Butler County, but others, and letters of her children were addressed from Union Center or Neodesha.

Ida married John Winfield in the fall of 1881 in Beaumont. Lottie also married, but the family seems not to have remembered the name of her husband. In their later years, the Winfields relocated to Blackwell in the Oklahoma Territory.

Organization of the Collection

Arranged into series reflecting individuals' correspondence, with genealogical information at the beginning and typescripts at the end:

1. Hayden Genealogy notes and charts
2. Correspondence
A. Alzina Hayden-Jerome

correspondence, 1880-1885
correspondence, undated
B. Ida Jerome Winfield correspondence
C. Lottie Jerome correspondence
D. Unidentifiable letters
3. Typed transcriptions

Scope and Content Notes

This collection contains 69 letters plus fifteen undated letter fragments, a set of genealogical notes on the Hayden family, and a typescript set of selected letters made by James Kimble, the donor of the collection.

The first series in this collection are the genealogical chart and notes, compiled by Kimble, the donor, beginning with Elisha Hayden (1762-1835) and progressing through a fairly detailed lineage of the succeeding four generations. Elisha Hayden's in-laws, the Reynolds family, are also included.

Series 2 is the most notable series in this collection and contains letters written by Alzina ("Zina" or "Zinna") Hayden Jerome, Ida Jerome Winfield and Lottie Jerome. Information from the genealogical notes indicate that Lottie Jerome was married, but her husband's name is no longer known.

The letters span the time period mostly from 1880 to 1884. However, there are four letters from Ida Winfield in Blackwell, Oklahoma, in 1899.

One of the more notable features about these letters is that the location of authorship changed frequently. This was especially true of Lottie Jerome, who wrote letters from Union Center and Beaumont, Kansas. Ida wrote letters from Neodesha, Kansas, and Beaumont. Ida and Lottie's mother, Alzina, wrote letters first from Neodesha, then Beaumont. All wrote their letters to relatives in Michigan.

Alzina and her daughters mainly wrote about their longing and affection for their relations in Michigan and their farming activities in Kansas. The Jeromes suffered through financial setbacks and privations in their early years of homesteading, but eventually developed a prosperous farm. Typically, the authors of these letters wrote about the weather, news from their neighbors, the possibility of visiting (either returning to Michigan or their relatives coming to Kansas), and the wide variety of farm chores that farm life necessitates. Alzina was more inclined to mention the dollar amount of her family's expenses and what their produce (usually chickens and eggs) was earning.

Alzina's letter of March 26, 1882, provides a detailed picture of her house and furnishings, "11 x 14 feet without any upstairs . . . & no partition. Have up one bed; make a bed on the floor for Stephen & Orin. Have the safe, trunk, cupboard, meal barrel, stove, table, . . . chairs and I have room to turn around."

Unfortunately fifteen letters or fragments of letters were left undated. Nine of these fifteen were written by Alzina. The other six are unidentifiable. To add to this situation, the handwriting of these three individuals is similar enough to make absolute determinations of authorship impossible.

In 2001, James Kimble made typed transcriptions on selected letters from this collection. Included in his work are commentaries and additional genealogical information. Researchers needing a sampling representative of the collection as a whole would be interested in this series.

Overall, the letters in this collection constitute an excellent source of documentation of rural and agricultural life in southeastern Kansas, illustrating the nature of family relationships, rural economics and the agricultural work ethic.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Letters marked with an asterisk (*) have typed transcriptions in series 3.

Series 1: Hayden Genealogy

Folder 1: Notes and chart

Series 2: Correspondence

Subseries A: Alzina Hayden Jerome

Folder 2: Letters, 1880-1885

Folder 3: Letters, undated (9 items)

Subseries B: Ida Jerome Winfield

Folder 4: Letters, 1881-1884

Subseries C: Lottie Jerome

Folder 5: Letters, 1881-1884

Subseries D: Unidentifiable letters (6 items)

Folder 6

Series 3: Typed Transcriptions

Folder 7